The Pena
Palace is a Romanticist castle on the Portuguese
Riviera. The castle stands on the top of a hill in the Sintra Mountains above
the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon and
much of its metropolitan area. It is a national monument and
constitutes one of the major expressions of 19th-century Romanticism in
the world. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of
the Seven Wonders of Portugal. It is also used for state occasions by
the President of the Portuguese Republic and other government
officials.
The Castle of the Moors is a hilltop medieval castle located 25km northwest of Lisbon. Built by the Moors in the 8th and 9th centuries, it was an important strategic point during the Reconquista and was taken by Christian forces after the fall of Lisbon in 1147. It is classified a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle is an irregularly planned military outpost that follows a 450-metre perimeter on top of a mountainous cliff, oriented southwest to northwest. It consists of a double line of military walls that meanders over the granite terrain of the promontory.



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